What commission was created to investigate the causes of the 1967 race riots in the U.S.?

The Kerner Commission was established in 1967 to investigate the causes of the race riots that erupted in various American cities during that summer. Formally known as the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, its primary function was to analyze the underlying issues that led to such unrest, particularly focusing on racial tensions, poverty, and inequality. The commission concluded that the nation was moving toward two societies, one black and one white, and emphasized the urgent need for social reforms to address systemic racism and economic disparities to prevent further violence and discord.

Understanding the context of the Kerner Commission highlights its significance in American history and policing. It brought attention to the critical social problems that contributed to civil disturbances and called for changes in policies, law enforcement practices, and community relations to build a more equitable society. This focus on root causes and the recommendation for proactive measures in policing and community engagement marked an essential turning point in addressing racial issues within law enforcement and society at large.