What reform movement sought to define policing as a profession and foster specific agendas for police reform?

The professionalization movement is significant in the context of policing reforms as it aimed to establish policing as a recognized profession with clearly defined standards, practices, and credentials. This movement emerged in the early 20th century and sought to distance police work from political influences, emphasizing the need for a more educated and trained police force. Key elements of this movement included the establishment of police academies, the implementation of advanced training programs, and the development of ethical standards for police officers.

By fostering specific agendas for police reform, the professionalization movement sought to enhance the accountability and effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. It emphasized the importance of employing scientifically based practices and fostering a sense of integrity within the police force, which ultimately aimed to create public trust and improve community relations. The various reforms that were encouraged through this movement laid the groundwork for modern policing practices by advocating for the importance of professional conduct, specialized training, and the need for police departments to operate independently from political pressures.