Who is credited with originating the concept of problem-oriented policing?

The concept of problem-oriented policing is attributed to Herman Goldstein, who introduced this innovative approach in the late 1970s. Goldstein emphasized the importance of identifying and addressing specific problems within communities rather than simply focusing on law enforcement as a response to crime. His work advocated for a proactive strategy that involved analyzing the underlying issues contributing to crime and disorder, leading to tailored responses rather than one-size-fits-all solutions.

By fostering collaboration between police departments and community members, Goldstein's concept aimed at enhancing public safety and improving the quality of life in neighborhoods. This approach transformed policing from a reactive stance into a more strategic, problem-solving orientation, which has become fundamental in modern policing practices.

While other figures like Robert Peel contributed significantly to policing philosophy and practices, and William Bratton and Jack Maple are known for their roles in implementing innovative policing strategies in specific agencies, Goldstein's contributions are foundational to the theory of problem-oriented policing itself.