Who is known as the founder of the London police force and is also referred to as the father of modern policing?

The founder of the London police force and often referred to as the father of modern policing is Robert Peel. In 1829, he established the Metropolitan Police Service in London, which served as a model for modern policing worldwide. Peel's principles emphasized organized and professional policing that operates with the consent of the governed, promoting a community-oriented approach to law enforcement. This innovation laid the groundwork for contemporary policing practices, emphasizing the importance of police accountability and community relations.

The other individuals mentioned had significant contributions in various contexts, but they are not credited with the creation of the first organized police force. For instance, August Vollmer is recognized for his innovative ideas in police practices and education in the early 20th century in the United States. Sir Robert Thompson and John Stuart Mill are influential figures in their own rights, but their contributions do not pertain directly to the establishment of modern policing systems. Therefore, Robert Peel's role as the founder of the London police force makes him the pivotal figure in the history of modern law enforcement.