Who was a protégée of August Vollmer and emphasized the use of summons over arrests?

The emphasis on the use of summons over arrests is a hallmark of O. W. Wilson's approach to policing, which he developed as a protégé of August Vollmer, a significant figure in the early 20th-century police reform movement. Wilson's experiences and teachings under Vollmer shaped his philosophy that preferred more conciliatory methods of law enforcement rather than heavy-handed tactics that could lead to unnecessary arrests. This approach aligns with the ideas of community-oriented policing, which seeks to build trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

Wilson is well-known for advocating for a more progressive police management philosophy and was influential in developing concepts such as preventive policing. By prioritizing summons, Wilson aimed to reduce the negative impacts of arrests on community relations and promote alternative methods of addressing minor offenses, reflecting a shift towards a more socially responsible form of policing.